Annex 1:

附件1

 

Terms and their Definitions for the Purpose of this Agreement

本协定中的术语及其定义

 

The terms presented in the sixth edition of the ISO/IEC Guide 2: 1991, General Terms and Their Definitions Concerning Standardization and Related Activities, shall, when used in this Agreement, have the same meaning as given in the definitions in the said Guide taking into account that services are excluded from the coverage of this Agreement.

国际标准化组织/国际电工委员会(ISO/IEC)指南2第6版:1991年,《关于标准化及相关活动的一般术语及其定义》中列出的术语,如在本协定中使用,其含义应与上述指南中给出的定义相同,但应考虑服务业不属于本协定的范围。

For the purpose of this Agreement, however, the following definitions shall apply:

但是就本协定而言,应适用下列定义:

1. Technical regulation

1.技术法规

Document which lays down product characteristics or their related processes and production methods, including the applicable administrative provisions, with which compliance is mandatory. It may also include or deal exclusively with terminology, symbols, packaging, marking or labeling requirements as they apply to a product, process or production method.

规定强制执行的产品特性或其相关工艺和生产方法、包括适用的管理规定在内的文件。该文件还可包括或专门关于适用于产品、工艺或生产方法的专门术语、符号、包装、标志或标签要求。

Explanatory note

The definition in ISO/IEC Guide 2 is not self-contained, but based on the so-called “building block” system.

解释性说明

    ISO/IEC指南2中的定义未采用完整定义方式,而是建立在所谓“板块”系统之上的。

2. Standard

2.标准

Document approved by a recognized body, that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for products or related processes and production methods, with which compliance is not mandatory. It may also include or deal exclusively with terminology, symbols, packaging, marking or labeling requirements as they apply to a product, process or production method.

经公认机构批准的、规定非强制执行的、供通用或重复使用的产品或相关工艺和生产方法的规则、指南或特性的文件。该文件还可包括或专门关于适用于产品、工艺或生产方法的专门术语、符号、包装、标志或标签要求。

Explanatory note

The terms as defined in ISO/IEC Guide 2 cover products, processes and services. This Agreement deals only with technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures related to products or processes and production methods. Standards as defined by ISO/IEC Guide 2 may be mandatory or voluntary. For the purpose of this Agreement standards are defined as voluntary and technical regulations as mandatory documents. Standards prepared by the international standardization community are based on consensus. This Agreement covers also documents that are not based on consensus.

解释性说明

   ISO/IEC指南2中定义的术语涵盖产品、工艺和服务。本协定只涉及与产品或工艺和生产方法有关的技术法规、标准和合格评定程序。ISO/IEC指南2中定义的标准可以是强制性的,也可以是自愿的。就本协定而言,标准被定义为自愿的,技术法规被定义为强制性文件。国际标准化团体制定的标准是建立在协商一致基础之上的。本协定还涵盖不是建立在协商一致基础之上的文件。

3. Conformity assessment procedures

3.合格评定程序

Any procedure used, directly or indirectly, to determine that relevant requirements in technical regulations or standards are fulfilled.

任何直接或间接用以确定是否满足技术法规或标准中的相关要求的程序。

Explanatory note

Conformity assessment procedures include, inter alia, procedures for sampling, testing and inspection; evaluation, verification and assurance of conformity; registration, accreditation and approval as well as their combinations.

解释性说明

    合格评定程序特别包括:抽样、检验和检查;评估、验证和合格保证;注册、认可和批准以及各项的组合。

4. International body or system

4.国际机构或体系

Body or system whose membership is open to the relevant bodies of at least all Members.

成员资格至少对所有成员的有关机构开放的机构或体系。

5. Regional body or system

5.区域机构或体系

Body or system whose membership is open to the relevant bodies of only some of the Members.

成员资格仅对部分成员的有关机构开放的机构或体系。

6. Central government body

6.中央政府机构

Central government, its ministries and departments or any body subject to the control of the central government in respect of the activity in question.

中央政府、中央政府各部和各部门或所涉活动受中央政府控制的任何机构。

Explanatory note:

In the case of the European Communities the provisions governing central government bodies apply. However, regional bodies or conformity assessment systems may be established within the European Communities, and in such cases would be subject to the provisions of this Agreement on regional bodies or conformity assessment systems.

解释性说明

    对于欧洲共同体,适用有关中央政府机构的规定。但是,欧洲共同体内部可建立区域机构或合格评定体系,在此种情况下,应遵守本协定关于区域机构或合格评定体系的规定。

 

7. Local government body

7.地方政府机构

Government other than a central government (e.g. states, provinces, Länder, cantons, municipalities, etc.), its ministries or departments or any body subject to the control of such a government in respect of the activity in question.

中央政府机构以外的政府机构(如州、省、地、郡、县、市等),其各部或各部门或所涉活动受此类政府控制的任何机构。

8. Non-governmental body

8.非政府机构

Body other than a central government body or a local government body, including a non-governmental body which has legal power to enforce a technical regulation.

中央政府机构和地方政府机构以外的机构,包括有执行技术法规的法定权力的非政府机构。



主办单位:国家市场监督管理总局国家标准技术审评中心

运营单位:北京中标赛宇科技有限公司